Sotherly Hotels, Inc. (NASDAQ:SOHO) Q1 2024 Earnings Conference Call May 9, 2024 10:00 AM ET
Company Participants
Mack Sims – Vice President, Operations
Scott Kucinski – Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
Tony Domalski – Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
Dave Folsom – President and Chief Executive Officer
Conference Call Participants
Connor Mitchell – Piper Sandler
Operator
Hello and welcome to the Sotherly Hotels Q1 2024 Earnings Call and Webcast. My name is Lauren and I will be coordinating your call today. There will be an opportunity for questions at the end of the presentation. [Operator Instructions].
I will now hand you over to your host, Mack Sims, Vice President, Operations, to begin. Please go ahead.
Mack Sims
Thank you and good morning everyone. If you did not receive a copy of the earnings release, you may access it on our website at sotherlyhotels.com. In the release, the company has reconciled all non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure in accordance with Reg G requirements. Any statements made during this conference call, which are not historical, may constitute forward-looking statements. Although, we believe the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance that these expectations will be attained. Factors and risks that can cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements are detailed in today’s press release and from time to time in the company’s filings with the SEC. The company does not undertake the duty to update or revise any forward-looking statements.
With that, I’ll turn the call over to Scott.
Scott Kucinski
Thanks, Mack. Good morning everyone. I’ll start off today’s call through a review of our portfolio’s key operating metrics for the first quarter. Looking at the first quarter results for the composite portfolio compared to 2023, RevPAR increased 3.8%, driven by a 7.5% increase in occupancy and a 3.3% decrease in ADR. Looking at the first quarter results for the composite portfolio relative to 2019, first quarter RevPAR was up 1.4%, driven by ADR growth of 9.3% and occupancy down 7.2%. This occupancy GAAP to pre-pandemic levels reflects the significant upside for the portfolio moving forward. Overall, our portfolio’s first quarter results, which were driven by strong occupancy growth, outperformed both top and bottom line budget expectations.
The notable growth in occupancy indicates lodging fundamentals across our portfolio are nearing normalization following the uneven post-pandemic recovery period. Although the impressive occupancy gains were partially offset by a 3.3% decline in ADR, this drop in rate was almost entirely isolated to our South Florida properties. Our group focused properties continue to be a key catalyst of growth for our portfolio as our Wilmington-Savannah hotels, both of which easily outperformed prior year RevPAR led the segment during the quarter. The DeSoto Savannah was particularly noteworthy with first quarter RevPAR outperforming prior year by 11% and outperforming Q1 2019 by nearly 32%.
The Hyatt Centric, Arlington, driven by strong year-over-year growth in the group and corporate segments, continued to fire on all cylinders during the first quarter. The property outpaced the prior periods’ RevPAR by 6.7%, driven by a 3.8% increase in occupancy and a 2.7% increase in rate. First, the comparable period in 2019 RevPAR improved by 12.7% with occupancy flat and ADR up 12.7%. The property continues to be the leader in its competitive set achieving a RevPAR index of over 124% during the first quarter. The continued strength of our group focused hotels was coupled with a long awaited breakthrough in business transient performance at our slow to recover urban hotels in Atlanta and Houston during the first quarter.
The Georgian Terrace in Atlanta has management team’s efforts to drive increased corporate and association business to the hotel proved successful during the quarter as occupancy improved more than 25% over the prior year. In addition, the potential for recovery in the film industry business segment presents additional growth prospects moving forward. The Whitehall in Houston improved its RevPAR by nearly 21% over prior year, which was fueled by a nearly 22% gain in occupancy. The Whitehall’s occupancy improvement was predominantly driven by growth in the transient business segment, which was up than prior year by nearly 30%, an encouraging sign of recovery for the hotel and the downtown Houston submarket. We are optimistic the recent momentum in Atlanta and Houston will carry forward as the pre-pandemic occupancy GAAP that remains of these hotels present significant upside opportunity.
Looking at profitability metrics for the portfolio. Although hotel EBITDA margins for the first quarter 2024 were 120 basis points below prior year, the decline was solely tied to increased property insurance costs in Q1 2024 versus prior year. With our insurance renewal that occurred April 1, we are pleased to say the insurance markets have softened a bit and our costs have been reduced. With our amenity offerings now fully opened, staffing and wages stabilized and reduction in insurance costs, we expect margins to normalize going forward.
Turning to corporate activity, last week we announced the company executing an extension on its first mortgage loan for the DoubleTree Philadelphia Airport hotel. The interest-only loan, which has been reduced by $3 million to $35.9 million, matures in April 2026 and carries a floating interest rate based on SOFR plus 3.5%. As part of the transaction, we purchased an interest rate cap, capping SOFR for a portion of the loan at 3%.
In addition, we announced that the company entered into a ten year franchise agreement with Hilton Worldwide to relicense the hotel under the DoubleTree by Hilton Flag. As part of the new agreement with Hilton, the company will undertake a renovation of the property with an estimated cost of approximately $11.5 million and estimated completion date of April 2026.
Renovation plans for the property will include upgrades to guest rooms, public spaces, food and beverage spaces and the buildings’ exterior. Lastly, in April, we announced the company executing a $35 million secured loan with city real estate funding on the Hotel Alba in Tampa, Florida. The interest-only loan matures on March of 2029 and carries a fixed interest rate of 8.49%. This refinancing represents the culmination of our repositioning strategy, which created substantial value for the hotel and resulted in cash proceeds of over $10 million to the company.
With that, I’ll turn the call over to Tony.
Tony Domalski
Thank you Scott. Reviewing performance for the period ended March 31, 2024. For the first quarter, total revenue was approximately $46.5 million, representing an increase of 7% over the same quarter last year. Hotel EBITDA for the quarter was approximately $12.4 million, representing an increase of 2.3% over the same quarter last year. And for the quarter, adjusted FFO was approximately $4.5 million, representing an increase of approximately 11.2% over the same quarter in the prior year.
Please note that our adjusted FFO excludes charges related to the early extinguishment of debt, unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments, charges related to aborted or abandoned securities offerings, ESOP and stock compensation expense, as well as other items. Hotel EBITDA excludes these charges as well as interest expense, interest income, corporate G&A expenses, realized gains and losses on derivative instruments, and our income tax provision and other items as well. Please refer to our earnings release for additional detail.
Looking at our balance sheet as of March 31, 2024, the company had total cash of approximately $39.6 million, consisting of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of approximately $29.3 million, as well as approximately $10.3 million, which was reserved for real estate taxes, capital improvements and certain other items.
At the end of the quarter, we had principal balances of approximately $328 million in outstanding debt at a weighted average interest rate of 5.89% [ph]. Approximately 83.9% of the company’s debt carried a fixed rate of interest. As we enter a more normalized operating environment, we anticipate routine capital expenditures for the replacement and refurbishment of furniture, fixtures and equipment to be more in line with historical norms and we estimate these capital expenditures will amount to approximately $7 million for calendar year 2024.
As announced last week, we anticipate beginning a product improvement plan at the DoubleTree by Hilton Philadelphia Airport. We anticipate capital expenditures related to this project to total approximately $3 million this fiscal year. We are reiterating guidance with a forecast of anticipated results for the full year previously disclosed in March.
Our guidance considers market conditions and accounts for current and expected performance within the portfolio. We’re projecting total revenue in the range of $179 million to $182.6 million for full year 2024. At the midpoint of this guidance, this represents a 4% increase over the prior year. Hotel EBITDA is projected in the range of $46.1 million to $46.9 million and at the midpoint of the guidance this represents a 3.8% increase over prior year.
Adjusted FFO is projected in the range of $12.8 million to $13.8 million or $0.64 to $0.69 a share. At the midpoint of the guidance, this represents an 8.7% decrease over prior year. The year-over-year decrease in adjusted FFO is mainly due to increased interest expense in 2024 and one-time benefits in the prior year for successful real estate tax appeals at our properties in Savannah and Hollywood.
I will now turn the call over to Dave.
Dave Folsom
Thank you Tony and good morning everyone. We were pleased with the first quarter results for our composite portfolio, which achieved 3.8% RevPAR growth over prior year. These strong year-over-year results were especially encouraging given the timing of the Easter holiday weekend shifting from the second quarter to the first quarter this year. Occupancy was the driver of RevPAR growth as we experienced continued strength in group travel at our properties in Savannah, Arlington and Wilmington, which performed historically well during the quarter. The excellent performance of these hotels was coupled with significant improvements at two of our hotels in slower to recover urban markets, Houston and Atlanta.
The return of group and transient corporate travel at these hotels is a positive sign that we have reached a more normalized operating environment driven by a diverse range of demand generators. Despite the strong year-over-year occupancy improvement for our portfolio during the quarter, we believe there is still significant opportunity for organic growth, especially given our exposure to several urban markets that have been slower to recover. More than half of our portfolio is still tracking below pre-pandemic occupancy levels with our hotels in Atlanta, Houston and Philadelphia having the most opportunity for improvement moving forward.
As mentioned, two of these hotels, the Georgian Terrace and The Whitehall in Houston are making significant headway, penetrating their respective markets during the quarter by driving corporate, transient, group and association business. As one of our largest assets by historical EBITDA contribution, the Georgian Terrace’s improvement is an encouraging sign for the company. After significant challenges coming out of COVID in terms of market headwinds, staffing challenges and property casualties, we believe this hotel is on the right track with a sustainable strategy that will produce future success.
Similarly, The Whitehall, which is located in the downtown Houston market, is demonstrating signs of progress following a slow growth trajectory coming out of the pandemic. Our Philadelphia DoubleTree Hotel is competing well against its competitive set in the Philadelphia Airport submarket, but that market continues to be challenged with lower air traffic and less citywide events than anticipated at the start of this year. Although taking longer than expected, we believe lodging demand in this market, supported by improved business travel, will make a gradual recovery.
Group business continued to drive significant growth for our portfolio during the first quarter with especially strong performances from our Savannah, Wilmington and Arlington hotels, all of which achieved historical highs in group revenue for the first quarter. Our sales team at the Hyatt Centric in Arlington produced 108% year-over-year growth and 81% growth over 2019 for the group segment during the first quarter. The DeSoto in Savannah, meanwhile, grew its group by 34% over prior year and 38% over 2019.
Looking at the total portfolio, group business improved by 19% during the quarter, a testament to the successful sales strategy by our management team. The current lending environment, characterized by tight underwriting standards, continues to present challenges for borrowers in the lodging sector. As each loan maturity presents unique obstacles, we are conservatively approaching upcoming debt maturities in our portfolio. After several months of negotiations with the existing lender for the loan on our Philadelphia hotel, last week we successfully executed an extension on that loan.
Given the current lending environment and market related headwinds in Philadelphia, we view the loan terms as a positive outcome for the company. As Scott mentioned, in tandem with this loan extension, we entered into a new ten year DoubleTree franchise agreement with Hilton, aligning ourselves with a strong brand and positioning the hotel for success for the foreseeable future. Looking ahead, the loan maturity schedule for our portfolio is spread evenly over the next several years, with only the loan maturity for our Jackson Hotel — Jacksonville Hotel upcoming in 2024.
Despite the changing expectations regarding the timing of rate cuts as well as continued economic uncertainty related to persistent inflation, lodging fundamentals for the upscale and upper upscale segments that represent our portfolio have demonstrated resilience with additional growth anticipated for the balance of the year. Urban hotels driven by positive corporate and group travel trends are expected to outperform the broader lodging market.
Looking specifically at our portfolio, as of May 1st, our group bookings for the second quarter and for the full year are pacing approximately 7% of — 7% ahead of last year. Full year 2024 RevPAR is forecasted to range between 104% and 106% of full year 2023 RevPAR. So we remain cautiously optimistic that our portfolio of well positioned hotels, fueled by growth trends in the group and business transient segments, will continue to deliver strong results for our shareholders.
And with that, we’ll open the call for questions operator.
Question-and-Answer Session
Operator
Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Connor Mitchell from Piper Sandler. Connor, please go ahead.
Connor Mitchell
Hi, good morning. Thanks for taking my question. You guys mentioned the urban markets maybe taking a little bit longer to recover the pre-pandemic levels, the occupancy, ADR, et cetera and then you touched on a couple of specific markets and how they’re improving. But I was just wondering, is there any specific catalyst for the urban markets in general or maybe more specific catalysts, or you just think it takes a bit more time for them to fully recapture the activity from pre-pandemic levels?
Dave Folsom
Yes, I think the latter part of your comments probably true. It’s just taking a little bit of longer time in some of these markets. And each one of these markets is simply got a different set of dynamics going on, whether it’s Atlanta or Philadelphia or Houston, but eventually I think you’re — what we’re seeing is kind of a return to work dynamic in place at some of these markets and at the same time just a general recovery in business travel that is impacting some of these larger markets. I mean Atlanta and Houston and Philadelphia are all fairly — fairly large markets. And what we’ve seen at the urban side is — there is no individual catalyst, but at the same time just the basic blocking and tackling of the hotel business. We’re just getting more, more business travelers and group business coming back to the hotels. Have you got anything to add, Scott?
Scott Kucinski
Yes, I’ll just say besides BT coming back to the market and return to office, the citywide events is a key catalyst for those larger urban markets just to create compression in the marketplace. And I think that’s what we’re starting to see in Houston and Atlanta. Well, we’re seeing a lot less of it in Philadelphia and also us being out at the airport in Philly — there — that we need a lot of compression in downtown to push out to the airport. But again, we’re seeing the citywide events start to come back in larger format in these markets, which really helps the overall market dynamics.
Connor Mitchell
Okay. Yes. And then maybe sticking with Philly, you just talked about the improvements that are going to take place. Is that going to be kind of a refresh on just sort of the rooms and some other external items? Or is it going to be more of like a whole repositioning in the market for a more broad transformation? Just kind of trying to get a better sense of what that process is going to look like?
Dave Folsom
Yes. So it’s a relicense of DoubleTree. We’re not changing the flag. So it’s more of a refresh than a whole scale repositioning, but it is a full renovation, pretty much every bit of FF&E in the building will be replaced over the course of a 24 month period. And I will say that the hotel is in need of it. So will be a fairly dramatic transformation once we get the new FF&E in there. The product has been fairly dated. It’s certainly written out of life cycle. So it will be transformative in that sense, but there is not going to be a major repositioning at that. It’s going to be kind of a newly refreshed DoubleTree product once we’re done.
Connor Mitchell
Okay, appreciate that. And then earlier in the comments, I think you guys mentioned that the drop in ADR was mostly due to the South Florida properties. Just correct me if I’m wrong, but I was just wondering if you could go into a little bit more detail on what may have occurred there or what you see going forward regarding those properties or whether there’s going to be some more fluctuation in that, in the ADR along with maybe some expected increase in occupancy?
Dave Folsom
Yes, it really was solely tied in South Florida, and I think we’re not alone in that commentary. I think a lot of our peers are seeing the same thing in South Florida, and it really ties to the leisure traveler and what occurred in that market, those markets coming out of COVID, right. I mean, South Florida was essentially the first market, lodging market in the U.S. to recover coming out of COVID very quickly. Obviously, the government in Florida did a good job of opening the doors, and as soon as people were ready to travel, we just saw a massive influx of leisure travels to that market. So we had a period of very high demand, very high rates, and now that’s starting to taper off.
You’re seeing people not travel quite as much on leisure. You’re seeing people predominantly start traveling, taking the opportunity to make their leisure travel go overseas or somewhere else. So we’re just seeing a bit of a cooling off in demand in that marketplace compared to where we have been for the past two plus years coming out of COVID. So rates are — we’re starting to see some pricing sensitivity from those leisure consumers. That’s just the nuts and bolts of it, but we don’t see it declining substantially from here. We’re seeing it’s fairly stabilized, but it’s certainly taken a step back from a rate perspective compared to where we were coming out of COVID.
Connor Mitchell
Okay. I think that covers it for me. Thank you.
Dave Folsom
Thanks, Connor.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Okay. We have no further questions registered. So I’ll now hand back over to Dave Folsom, Chief Executive Officer for closing remarks.
Dave Folsom
Thank you, everyone, for joining us on our call today and we look forward to speaking with everyone in the next quarter. Thank you, operator.
Operator
This concludes today’s call. Thank you for joining everyone. You may now disconnect your lines.
